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Sakai Tadatsugu : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sakai Tadatsugu
was one of the most favored and most successful military commanders serving Tokugawa Ieyasu in the late-Sengoku period. He is regarded as one of the Four Guardians of the Tokugawa (''Tokugawa-Shitennō'').〔Chido Museum: ( Sakai clan history )〕 along with Honda Tadakatsu, Ii Naomasa, and Sakakibara Yasumasa. ==Sakai clan genealogy== The Sakai clan originated in 14th century Mikawa Province,〔Appert, Georges ''et al.'' (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' p. 76. )〕 claiming descent from Minamoto Arichika. Arichika had two sons: one of them, Yasuchika, took the name Matsudaira; and the younger, Chikauji, took the name Sakai.〔Papinot, Jacques. (2003). (''Nobiliare du Japon'' -- Sakai, pp. 50 )-51; Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.'' (in French/German).〕 Sakai Hirochika, who was the son of Chikauji, likewise had two sons, and their descendants gave rise to the two main branches of the Sakai clan.〔Papinot, ( p. 50. )〕 Tadatsugu was heir to the senior branch of the clan.
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